As the night raids became so frequent, many people who were tired of repeated interruptions in their sleep of going back and forth to the shelters, decided to sleep in the air raid shelters during the nights of the bombings. An Anderson shelter was essentially a reinforced dug-out for back gardens. Air-raid shelters were distributed free to poor families. Anderson air raid shelters in 1940s wartime Britain What an Anderson shelter was. The shelters were made from straight and curved galvanised corrugated steel panels, which were bolted together. Explore more than 237 'Types Of Airraid Shelters' resources for teachers, parents, and students. The first German air attack took place in London on the evening of Septemeber 7 1940. These so-called “Hochbunker” or “Spitzbunker” (Eng: “Tallbunker” or “Peakbunker”) towers were developed specifically as air raid shelters by German Architect Leo Winkel. Air raid shelters under construction at a factory in Newport, Wales. An eye-opening insight into the past, this PowerPoint is great for teaching your pupils all about the different types of air-raid shelter, and the many ways people tried to keep themselves safe throughout the Second World War. Air raids were a common fear in the Second World War, so many people used shelters as a way of keeping themselves and their families safe. Describes how air raid shelters were made and used in World War 2. For domestic use, there were three main types of air-raid shelters: Anderson shelters. During the war, London built air raid shelters as Germans would start bombing. The two most commonly used hideouts were Anderson and Morrison shelters. The biggest dilemma faced by the authorities was whether to keep the civilians underground to protect them against bombings or keep them aground and protect them against gas attacks! Domestic Shelters []. 1939. The roof and sides were a sheet of corrugated iron bent into an inverted U, with the soil from the dug-out on … Other than the few custom-built shelters, such as the one located in Ghyllside Avenue, there were two commonly utilised types of domestic shelters.These were the Anderson Shelter and the Morrison Shelter.The Anderson shelter was made of sheets of corrugated iron, designed for easy assembly by the householder. Air-raid shelter; Animal shelter; Bivouac shelter; Blast shelter; Bus shelter; Emergency shelter; Fallout shelter; Homeless shelter; Hut; Mia-mia Indigenous Australian for a temporary shelter; Quinzhee, Slavey for a shelter made from a shaped mound of loose snow that is hollowed, chiefly used for survival in winter; Refugee shelter The government advised civilians to take cover as soon as possible after hearing the warnings and several types of official and unofficial air raid shelters were provided for public use. Could be used to introduce children to designing and making a model air raid shelter. Sirens would give people warning of approaching bombers and, later, sound the ‘all clear’. Types. Fact 1: A lot of thought was given to the air raid shelters. Image: Fox Photos/Getty Images. This shelter was named after John Anderson (later Sir John), the then Home Secretary, who was responsible for Air Raid Precautions. Night-time blackout was ordered in cities from 1 September 1939, the day on which mass evacuation began. Pig iron is piled on top of an Anderson air raid shelter to test its efficiency and strength. Being out and about during a bombing raid could be a dangerous affair.