1 (June 2017) POLICIES, CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIES FOR MUNICIPAL WASTE MANAGEMENT IN MALAYSIA a* b Zaipul Anwar Zainu and Ahmad Rahman Songip a, b Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology (MJIIT) Universiti Teknologi Malaysia *Corresponding author: zaipul@gmail.com Abstract Municipal waste management (MWM) in Malaysia has become a … Solid waste can be classified into municipal solid waste (MSW), industrial waste, hazardous waste, agricultural waste and electronic waste (E-waste). It could provide the basis for further development on sustainable solid waste management in Malaysia. Islands in Malaysia JOSTIP Vol. The Solid Waste Management and Public Cleansing Corporation (SWCorp Malaysia) was established to complement and ensure the successful implementation of the National Solid Waste Management Policy. developed to meet the challenges posed by Vision 2020, incorporates key strategies of the New Economic Policy (NEP) and the National Development Policy (NDP). the current waste management practices and challenges in four tourist islands in Malaysia, namely Redang, Tioman, Pangkor and Langkawi. The Malaysia Plan (9MP). Despite the fact that there were a number of techniques to execute the MSW treatment, pyrolysis and gasification are one of the thought to change over the MSW into the bio-oil, bio-char and syngas by the recent researchers. Municipal solid waste management. Municipal Solid Waste Management in Malaysia: Current Practices, Challenges and Prospects. The number of states and federal territories that constitute Malaysia are 13 and 3, respectively (Figure 2). Waste Management Practice in Malaysia and Future Challenges: 10.4018/978-1-7998-0369-0.ch022: Malaysia current waste management systems are not able to solve the disposal rates. Moreover, Solid Waste and Public Cleansing Management Landfilling is still the main solid waste disposal approach and (Act 672) and Solid Waste and Public Cleansing Management recycling rate among Malaysian is low at 5% which still left Corporation (Act 673) have been enacted through Ninth behind with compared to the neighbouring countries. "Waste Management Challenges in Malaysia." Waste management is a crucial area related to the economic status of a country and the lifestyle of its population. The definition of biomass is variable but some of the widely agreed definitions at International and European level are given below: According to United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), non-fossil component of municipal or industrial waste is called Biomass. Waste Management Practice in Malaysia and Future Challenges: 10.4018/978-1-7998-0369-0.ch022: Malaysia current waste management systems are not able to solve the disposal rates. Future challenges Even though several agencies, such as the State Department of the Environment and Municipal Councils, are involved in waste Solid waste management in Malaysia started in 1988 with the launching of the Action Plan for Clean and Beautiful Malaysia. In general, the per capita generation rate is about 0.5-0.8 kg/person/day in which domestic waste is the primary source. The study consists of public survey, discussions with local authority staff involved in waste management, discussions with Government officials, review of documents andactual field research . Here are some of the top challenges faced by the suppliers in the solid waste management market: Waste Disposal Issues in Developing Country. This pyrolysis treatment has a productive transformation if compared to other convention incineration conversion technology. "Waste Management Practice in Malaysia and Future Challenges.". 2. The federation of Malaysia practices a form of constitutional monarchy, and is situated in South East Asia (Figure 1). Duration: 1 hour. Countries like Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, and Thailand have specific Acts/laws on waste management. Proceedings of ICoPS & ISyGES 2015 Good Governance in Malaysia’s Integrated Solid Waste Management- Challenges in Policy Implementation towards the Public Halimah Ismail and Hardev Kaur Faculty of Administrative Science & Policy Studies Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia Abstract The lack on an integrated approach to solid waste management has been … The economy of Malaysia was predominantly based on agriculture before 1970s, followed by a transition to multi-sector economy until 1980s and industrial sector leading the national economy since then. Carbon dioxide (CO2) emission from MSW incineration around 30% by approaching weight. During 21st Conference of Parties (COP21), Malaysia delegation proposed to lessen the Greenhouse Gas emanations (GHG) by 45% in 2030 (Alireza et al, 2016). The MSW is burned (incineration) and converted into useable heat source to generate electricity (Paul Breeze, 2014). As the regulatory authority for water management in Malaysia, perhaps its timely that SPAN seriously address these concerns and work closely with DBKL and IWK for long term solutions. Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya. The waste generated in Malaysia in 2005 was 19,000 tons per day at a recycling rate of 5%. Overall waste management in Malaysian Islands is still in an infant stage and challenges encountered were aesthetically displeasing sites, inefficient waste collection/ transportation, improper waste disposal method, marine pollution and lack of public awareness. This paper presents an overview of the current solid waste management practices in Malaysia and provides a brief discussion of future challenges. Municipal solid waste management2.1. Pyrolysis is turning into an increasingly attractive solution for MSW treatment because of its CO2 contamination minimization impacts. "Waste Management Practice in Malaysia and Future Challenges." Waste management infrastructure and its maintenance, he says, is just as important as any other basic public amenity and an appropriate budget has to be set aside for it. The MSW treatment should be identified an alternative solution to develop highly efficient management practices without sacrificing environmental quality. Programs that handed out recycling bins and hoped for the best have been started and stopped since 2007 but, due to public ignorance and disinterest, have met with utter failure. The article reviews the scheduled waste management in Malaysia. However, considering the trends of solid waste management in Malaysia where the concept of source separation and recycling is only recently introduced, it is inevitable that there are certain challenges in source separation and recycling especially in the aspects of management, facilities, and services. An expert in solid and hazardous waste management at Universiti Malaya’s Science Faculty, Prof Dr P. Agamuthu, says a combination of reasons leads to dumping. INTRODUCTION• Rate of waste generation in Malaysia is increasing due to : a) Community activities – commercial, institutional, industrial, markets. In, Agamuthu Pariatamby (Sunway University, Malaysia) and Mehran Sanam Bhatti (University of Malaya, Malaysia), Advances in Environmental Engineering and Green Technologies, InfoSci-Environmental, Agricultural, and Physical Sciences, InfoSci-Computer Science and IT Knowledge Solutions – Books, Sustainable Waste Management Challenges in Developing Countries. A key thrust of the NVP is pursuing environmentally sustainable development to reinforce long-term growth, which presents a challenge to established policies and practices in the rapidly expanding area of solid waste management. Waste Framework Directive of European Union defines Bio-waste as biodegradable park and garden waste, kitchen and food waste from restaurants, caterers, households, comparable waste from food processing plants, and retail premises. ), Chua, Huang Shen, and Mohammed J. K. Bashir. Thus, industrial waste may include ashes, rubbish, demolition and construction waste, as well as, hazardous and special waste. The study is aimed at evaluating the generation, characteristics, and management of solid waste in Malaysia based on published information. The biggest challenge in implementing modern waste management infrastructures such as waste-to-energy plants, recycling centers, and ash landfills in developing nations is the “not in my backyard” mentality of the community. Map of south east Asia region (United Nations, 2012). It describes the scheduled waste classifications, characteristics, the sources of … Location Online: 14:00 MYT. MSW treatment ready to apply the alternative method for grow exceedingly effective management practices without yielding ecological quality. ), Pariatamby, Agamuthu, and Mehran Sanam Bhatti. (Ed. International Journal of Conceptions on Management and Social Sciences Vol. To Support Customers in Easily and Affordably Obtaining the Latest Peer-Reviewed Research, Copyright © 1988-2021, IGI Global - All Rights Reserved, Additionally, Enjoy an Additional 5% Pre-Publication Discount on all Forthcoming Reference Books, Chua, Huang Shen and Mohammed J. K. Bashir. Today municipal solid waste management in Malaysia is urgent. It is reported that about 4 tons of waste to be disposed of per day. agamuthu@um.edu.my. Despite this fact, the government has rallied once more. Waste Management Practice in Malaysia and Future Challenges. Landfill is the foremost economy strategy but a final considered solution in the waste management because of the rise of the methane emission (Beylot, Villeneuve and Bellenfant, 2013), similarly leachate (liquid that drains or extracts soluble from a landfill) is polluting into the group water (Othman et al, 2010). The study is aimed at evaluating the generation, characteristics, and management of solid waste in Malaysia based on published information. Currently, solid waste is managed by the Ministry of Housing and Local Government, with the participation of the private sector. Waste Management Challenges in Malaysia: 10.4018/978-1-7998-0198-6.ch008: Malaysia, an upper-middle class country, populated with approximately 31 million people generated nearly 13.9 million tonnes of municipal solid waste (MSW) at Date From 24th November 2020; Date To 24th November 2020; Price Free of charge, open to all. "Waste Management Challenges in Malaysia.". scrap material, rejected products or unwanted surplus material that results from a process. Solid waste management can be defined as a discipline associated with the control of generation storage collection transfer and transport processing and disposal of solid wastes tchobanoglous 1993 and in spite of the aggressive economic development in malaysia the solid. Over the past decade, generation of municipal solid wastes (MSW) in Malaysia has increased more than 91%. Currently, solid waste is managed by the Ministry of Housing and Local Government, with the participation of the private sector. we are total waste management provider to manufacturer. The most preferred of MSW disposal method in Malaysia is through landfilling due to several factors. 1. … This paper seeks to examine the policy evolution of solid waste management in Malaysia and to determine its challenges and opportunities by assessing policy gaps, trends and stakeholders perception of solid waste management in Malaysia. The reduction of waste through 3Rs programme (reduce, reuse, and recycle) In Affam, A. C., & Ezechi, E. H. Malaysian population in 2017 was 32 million (Department of Statistics, 2018) and the official religion of the country is Islam. Duration: 1 hour. Transformation of primitive solid waste management policy and plan strategies resulted to major changes in the system and rigorous implementation of mandatory source separation through Act 672. The quantity rose to 38,000 tons per day thirteen years later, in 2018, despite the increased recycling rate of 17.5%. Opportunities and challenges in sustainable waste management transition in Malaysia: A multi-level socio-technical perspective. (2020). Kuala Lumpur: University of … (Ed. Chua, H. S., & Bashir, M. J. Solid Waste Management IN MALAYSIA: THE WAY FORWARD DATO’ NADZRI BIN YAHAYA, Ph.D Director General National Solid Waste Management Department, Ministry of Housing and Local Government, 19 TH JULY 2012 : WASTE MANAGEMENT 2012. Malaysian authority has been left with one option – mandatory recycling with fines for noncompliance. Over the past decade, generation of municipal solid wastes (MSW) in Malaysia has increased more than 91%. Waste management is a crucial area related to the economic status of a country and the lifestyle of its population. June 2013; Jurnal Teknologi 62(1):95-101; DOI: 10.11113/jt.v62.1293. OSTI.GOV Journal Article: Municipal solid waste management in Malaysia: Practices and challenges Title: Municipal solid waste management in Malaysia: Practices and challenges Full Record This method is not sustainable and brings a lot of problems. A two-pronged strategy of federalization and privatization is formally implemented in eight states of Peninsular Malaysia, Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur, and Putrajaya. However, MSW management in Malaysia can be considered relatively poor and disorganised. Background information Whereas, Biomass is characterized as any plant matter that can be utilized as fuel or transformed into other products before consumption, by Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). This method is not sustainable and brings a lot of problems. Since 2000, the Malaysian government as well as solid waste management experts have suggested the construction of a centralized and high-scale incineration system to assist in alleviating the huge volume of MSW in urban areas. our base is in malacca, malaysia. The most preferred of MSW disposal method in Malaysia is through landfilling due to several factors. Having such high technologies but lacking in providing awareness and educational initiatives will not solve the challenges of efficient waste water management. In, Huang Shen Chua (KDU University College, Malaysia) and Mohammed J. K. Bashir (Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Malaysia), Advances in Environmental Engineering and Green Technologies, InfoSci-Environmental, Agricultural, and Physical Sciences, InfoSci-Computer Science and IT Knowledge Solutions – Books, Handbook of Research on Resource Management for Pollution and Waste Treatment. Waste Management And The Role Of SWCORP A Commentary By Ravindran Raman Kutty KUALA LUMPUR, March 18 (Bernama) -- Waste Management in Malaysia is always a sore point. The other MSW treatment methods have been investigated such as mechanical heat treatment (Demirbas, 2005), mechanical biological treatment (Noor et al, 2013), in-vessel composting (Silvia et al, 2013), gas plasma (DongyanMu, et al, 2017), biodrying (Rajasekhar, et al, 2017), anaerobic digestion (Asha, Pawels and Haridasc, 2016), microwave pyrolysis (Undri et al, 2017), pyrolization (Serio et al, 2017), gasification (Shehzad, et al., 2018) and others. This … However, MSW management in Malaysia can be considered relatively poor and disorganised. Bagasse (Demiral & Sensoz, 2008), wood (Asadullah, 2007) and others. The total landmass of Malaysia is 329,847 square kilometres where Peninsular Malaysia and East Malaysia or Malaysian Borneo (Sabah and Sarawak states) are separated by South China Sea. MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN MALAYSIA: SOLUTION FOR SUSTAINABLE WASTE MANAGEMENT MUNIRAH MAZLAN (1090321) NURUL IZYAN OTHMAN (1090323) 2. 2, Issue. Most of the ASEAN countries have already established national strategies to address challenges related to waste management broadly through Environmental Act, and other Green Growth, Sustainable Development and Climate Change policy regulator, y framework, and strategies. A New Policy for Waste Management in Malaysia. Introduction. Kuala Lumpur is the capital city of Malaysia. 2 1997 2007 2020 2011 Local Authorities provide SWM services / given to small … Taken together, the problem of poor waste management in Malaysia is one of the nation’s biggest issues to date. 11 ‐ 12 Nov 2009, Tokyo, Japan Challenges and Opportunities in Agro-waste Management: An Asian Perspective While Malaysia still has a King or commonly known as Yang di-Pertuan Agong to head the country, its executive powers lie with Prime Minister of the cabinet. This situation has caused the global greenhouse gas (GHG) that warm up the atmosphere and affecting entire climate of cities. 1 1/17 CHALLENGES IN SWM Services Attitude Legislation. Webinar: Challenges in Plastics Waste Management and Potential Solution for Malaysia. Waste Management Challenges in Malaysia. Thusly, pyrolysis and gasification have been accepting more consideration as an effective technique for changing over biomass and MSW into bio-oil, bio-char and syngas. Abstract Waste management is part of the components of environmental law and waste may be categorized into four categories inter alia: industrial, commercial, household and any such waste. The current practice of waste treatment approach in Malaysia is through incineration and landfill (place where garbage dump)(Assamoi & Lawryshyn, 2012). MSW is also defined as solid waste as aforementioned. Pariatamby, A., & Bhatti, M. S. (2020). Abstract However, only 2% of the waste is recycled and less than 50% is land-filled. What’s worse, about 80% of landfill sites have reached their maximum capacity by 2010, and only 10 sanitary landfills have been in operation. In general, the per capita generation rate is about 0.5–0.8 kg/person/day in which domestic waste is the primary source. A significant efforts and results have been made to deliver the biofuels from bio-oil generation (Johari et al, 2014). Consequently, how to deal with the human waste can be challenging work. Municipal solid waste management in Malaysia: Practices and challenges 1. The developing worldwide population and monetary extension are expanded now and again, these situations had noteworthy expanded the age of city simultaneously increased the generation of municipal solid waste (MSW) (Jouni Havukainen et al, 2017). University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Malaysian solid waste generation has been increasing drastically where solid waste generation was projected to increase from about 9.0 million tonnes in … Date From 24th November 2020; Date To 24th November 2020; Price Free of charge, open to all. In Pariatamby, A., Shahul Hamid, F., & Bhatti, M. S. The management of solid waste continues to be a major challenge in urban areas throughout the world,... 2. The country’s buildup of solid waste is resulting in tremendous land and air pollution for the environment, health problems for communities and bottlenecks to economic growth. The worldwide are begun searching for better alternative solution to decrease the amount of MSW being landfill. ; Location Online: 14:00 MYT. Kuching, Sarawak,, Malaysia, 7-8 July 2010 Waste Management Issues in the Northern Region of Malaysia Siti Hafizan Hassan*, Nadira Ahzahar, Mohd Azrizal Fauzi & Janidah Eman Faculty of Civil Engineering, University Teknologi MARA Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. 3 No. As indicated by the environmental protection agency that the CO2 factor of MSW incineration ought to be 25 g/MJ fuel (Johan & Mattias, 2004). The law of industrial waste management in Malaysia Md. Many researchers and specialists are working in the territory of pyrolysis to convert MSW waste into bio-fuel. It includes imported solid waste, public solid waste, institutional solid waste, household solid waste, and special waste arising from construction, commercial and controlled activities (Malaysian Waste Management Report, 2010). Under Solid Waste and Public Cleansing Management Act 672, 2007, Industrial waste is referred to solid waste that is generated from all industrial activities. The government system in Malaysia is highly based on Westminster parliamentary system, since Malaysia was ruled by British empire before independence. With fast-growing cities and ballooning population, developing countries like Malaysia are facing numerous challenges in sustainably managing wastes. Any other substance that according to abovementioned law or any other written law demands the authority to dispose of, but it does not come under Act 127 as scheduled waste, or under Water Services Industry Act 2006 (Act 655) as sewage or under Atomic Energy Licensing Act 1984 (Act 304) as radioactive waste. Inaugural Meeting of First Regional 3R Forum in Asia. According to Malaysian regulation, Environmental Quality Act 1974 (Act 627), and Solid Waste and Public Cleansing Act 2007, solid waste is defined as: Any by-product i.e. Plastics waste is a crisis that is choking our planet by polluting the air, water, and soil that are crucial to the survival of people and wildlife. Pyrolysis of MSW treatment can create bio-fuel with high fuel-to-encourage proportions. The reduction of waste through 3Rs programme (reduce, reuse, and recycle) Any material that is broken, spoiled, contaminated or worn out and thus needs to be disposed of. Bakri Ishak Department of Law, School of Management, Northern University of Malaysia, Kedah, Malaysia. To Support Customers in Easily and Affordably Obtaining the Latest Peer-Reviewed Research, Copyright © 1988-2021, IGI Global - All Rights Reserved, Additionally, Enjoy an Additional 5% Pre-Publication Discount on all Forthcoming Reference Books, Pariatamby, Agamuthu and Mehran Sanam Bhatti. Various waste materials have been explored through the pyrolysis such as MSW (Shehzad, et al., 2018), seedcakes (Schaefer, 1975), straws (Karaosmanoglu & Tetik, 2012), woody biomass (Mohan et al, 2007; Aho et al, 2008). Although Malaysia’s economy is developing rapidly, public concern and awareness are not evolving in parallel and therefore participation towards sustainable waste management through the ‘reduce, reuse and recycle’ approach (3Rs) is severely lacking. Webinar: Challenges in Plastics Waste Management and Potential Solution for Malaysia.
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