Each year 159 hours of current affairs programmes are broadcast on BBC One, including Panorama and Watchdog. A very high proportion of its programmes should be original productions. The only way to receive all channels was to use a complex "dual-standard" 405- and 625-line, VHF and UHF, receiver, with both a VHF and a UHF aerial. During this time, both commercial analogue broadcasters, ITV and Channel 4 had officially begun stereo transmissions using the BBC-developed NICAM system. Attenborough was later granted sabbatical leave from his job as Controller to work with the BBC Natural History Unit which had existed since the 1950s. In October 2017, an anonymous user put a series of posts on the message board 4chan. For the first fifty years of its existence, with the exception of films and purchased programmes from the United States and elsewhere, almost all the channel's output was produced by the BBC's in-house production departments. [17] The new group was part of larger restructuring within the BBC with the onset of new media outlets and technology. The BBC Story. [9] This period is still regarded by many as a golden age of the BBC's output, with the BBC achieving a very high standard across its entire range of series, serials, plays, light entertainment and documentaries. The new idents attracted criticism for going against the traditions of the channel[41] and pandering to "political correctness", as they featured activities performed by people of various ethnicities. [43] The new version of Doctor Who (2005–present) debuted on 26 March 2005 and became a critical and popular hit,[44] with Paul Hoggart of The Times newspaper describing the series as "a joyful, exuberant reinvention and a fine legacy from Ms Heggessey. BBC One HD, a simulcast of BBC One in 1080i high-definition (HD), launched on 3 November 2010 at 19:00 with The One Show. Initially, the station's range was officially a 40 kilometres radius of the Alexandra Palace transmitter—in practice, however, transmissions could be picked up a good deal further away, and on one occasion in 1938 were picked up by engineers at RCA in New York, who were experimenting with a British television set. Radios 1,2,3,and 4 each came into existence at 5.30 a.m. 30th September 1967. The two systems were to run on a trial basis for six months; early television sets supported both resolutions. This page was last edited on 8 March 2021, at 09:08. 2,508 annual hours of news and weather (293 in peak, 1,049 of BBC News simulcasts) are provided by regular news programmes The Briefing, BBC Breakfast, the BBC News at Nine, BBC News at One, BBC News at Six and the BBC News at Ten each including BBC regional news programmes. The BBC’s management had been hoping to launch the BBC1+1 catch up service which was seen as a crucial means of shoring up the viewing numbers and share of BBC1. The 8 BBC had first pick of matches from the second round. It was launched on 2 November 1936 as the BBC Television Service, and was the world's first regular television service with a high level of image resolution. It apparently showed the Queen storming out of a session with American photographer Annie Leibovitz over a disagreement about what she should wear, but the BBC subsequently admitted that the scenes used in the trailer had been edited out of their correct order, meaning that a false impression was given. For the flagship BBC channel formerly known as BBC Television Service, see, BBC Television channel timeline, 1980s to present, They filmed the static-ridden output they saw on their screen, and this poor-quality mute film footage is the only surviving record of 1930s British television filmed directly from the screen. For the protein expressed in yeasts, see, UK national newspapers, magazines, and other periodicals, Top job for Grade at BBC 1: The Times (London, England), Thursday, 31 May 1984. [46] She left on 15 April. By 1935, there were around 2,000 Baird Televisors in use, costing £100 per set (the price of a small car). BBC television initially used two systems on alternate weeks: the 240-line Baird intermediate film system and the 405-line Marconi-EMI system. The channel's annual budget for 2012–2013 was £1.14 billion. "[31], Lorraine Heggessey became Controller of BBC One, a post she took up on 1 November 2000. "BBC Television Service" redirects here. [62][63], As part of the Delivering Quality First proposals submitted by the BBC in October 2011 and approved by the BBC Trust in May 2012, all children's programming on BBC One and Two would be moved permanently to the CBBC and CBeebies channels following the digital switchover. The other nations of the United Kingdom (Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland) have been granted more autonomy from the English network; for example, programmes are mostly introduced by local announcers, rather than by those in London. At the time Michael Grade and Jonathan Powell were blamed for the decision (Grade was the target of death threats[20]) but it was later revealed that the decision was taken due to the series running out of creative inspiration, making it impossible to find anyone (at the time) who knew what to do with the series.[22][23]. Other popular dramas on BBC One include crime dramas such as New Tricks, a programme of which even episode repeats have beaten ITV ratings on numerous occasions. [56] Fincham commented that it was 'a big loss', but that BBC One would not pay 'the best part of £300 million'. [99][100] Following complaints from viewers on social media that the 2017 set of BBC One idents were not good examples of social distancing amid the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK, BBC One temporarily suspended the 2017 idents on 1 May 2020 in favour of a special set of idents that adhere towards the social distancing guidelines.[101]. On 27 October 1986, BBC1 launched its daytime television schedules. These were replaced on 7 October 2006 by the 'circle' idents. The BBC is set to launch BBC1+1, allowing viewers to watch the flagship channel’s output on their TVs an hour later than scheduled. For most of its history, it was broadcast on Thursday evenings on BBC One.Each weekly show consisted of performances from some of that week's best-selling popular music records, usually excluding any tracks moving down the chart, including a rundown of that week's singles chart. After a series of test transmissions and special broadcasts that began in August 1936, the BBC Television Service officially launched on 2 November 1936 from a converted wing of Alexandra Palace in London. This new strand was broadcast primarily on BBC One in the late afternoons, as well as Saturday and Sunday mornings also such as Going Live! Further improvement came about when the corporation strengthened its drama output costing £30 million, with eight new series, including Howards' Way, All Creatures Great and Small, Hold the Back Page, and Bluebill, along with the return of Bergerac and Big Deal. The BBC's domestic television channels have no commercial advertising and collectively they account for more than 30% of all UK viewing. On 31 March 2016, BBC One HD in England moved from channel 141 on the Sky electronic programme guide to channel 115, a position vacated by BBC Three, which had been switched to internet-only six weeks earlier. [59] His future was deemed uncertain following critical comments from Sir Michael Lyons, Chairman of the BBC Trust and he resigned on 5 October 2007. BBC Television returned on 7 June 1946 at 15:00. [54], The channel was named Channel of the Year at the 2007 Broadcast Awards.[55]. The BBC began its own regular television programming from the basement of Broadcasting House, London, on 22 August 1932. Some images of programmes do survive in, coronation of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, Television licensing in the United Kingdom, List of television programmes broadcast by the BBC, 60 years since 'bat's wings' became first BBC TV symbol, "Total viewing summary Oct 7 – Oct 13 2013", "BBC Television - 2 November 1936 - BBC Genome", https://www.bbc.com/historyofthebbc/research/story-of-bbc-television/pre-war-television-supplements. [104] Each variant maintains the BBC One logo with the addition of the constituent country name beneath it. How are you? The BBC began its own regular television programming from the basement of Broadcasting House, London, on 22 August 1932. [according to whom?] The BBC originally planned to axe the series as they wished to spend its budgets on new programming for the channel, but was forced to back down from public pressure and Doctor Who returned in September 1986. [66] The move was criticised by Teletubbies co-creator Anne Wood, who described the changes as "ghettoising children's programmes" and believe it was merely a cost-cutting measure. Wood said "On the one hand it is inevitable. The BBC domestic television channels do not broadcast advertisements; they are instead funded by a television licence fee which TV viewers are required to pay annually. Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria was the nephew of Emperor Franz Josef and heir to the throne of Austria and Hungary. Where did it all start? When ITV was launched in 1955, the BBC Television Service (renamed "BBC tv" in 1960) showed popular programming, including comedies, drama, documentaries, game shows, and soap operas, covering a wide range of genres and regularly competed with ITV to become the channel with the highest ratings for that week. [note 1] The service was reaching an estimated 25,000–40,000 homes before the outbreak of World War II which caused the service to be suspended in September 1939. BBC One and Two will "largely be protected from making significant cuts". The last programme transmitted was a Mickey Mouse cartoon, Mickey's Gala Premier (1933), which was followed by test transmissions; this account refuted the popular memory according to which broadcasting was suspended before the end of the cartoon.[11]. The Greatest Dancer puts its best foot forward on BBC One on Saturday January 5 at 8pm. We see the inhabitants individual strands unfold, but also, as they start to cross over, we're telling one larger story at the same time." All programmes still made in standard-definition were upscaled on the channel, with the intention that by 2012 the vast majority of the channel's output would be in high-definition. On 30 May 2012[citation needed], the satellite and terrestrial resolution was increased to full HD. A Scottish variation launched on 14 January 2013, followed by a Welsh variation on 29 January 2013. [37] The moving of Panorama attracted criticism that BBC One was sidelining serious programming in favour of more populist output. BBC1 was based at the purpose-built BBC Television Centre at White City, London between 1960 and 2013. As part of the review in 2012 other changes were brought in, including: In 2012, the BBC out-bid ITV for the rights to air a British version of Dutch TV talent show The Voice. Repeats made up 8.4% of peak programming in 2010–11, up from 8.0% for 2008–09. Don't worry if you have missed the first episode - you can catch it on the BBC iPlayer. When does Dynasties start on BBC One and what's it about? [19], Following the 2016 Licence Fee settlement, BBC Television was split into two divisions, with in-house television production being separated into a new division called BBC Studios controlled by Mark Linsey and the remaining parts of television (channels and genre commissioning, BBC Sport, BBC Three and BBC iPlayer) being renamed as BBC Content, controlled by Charlotte Moore. [29][30], By March 1999, the channel admitted defeat in its ratings war with ITV, with its Spring line up with a stronger emphasis on serious factual programmes, educations and drama. The BBC stated it would start broadcasting before TV-am, but made clear their hands were tied until November 1981 when the new licence fee income became available, to help finance extending broadcast hours, with the hope of starting in 1982. On 16 May 2012, the BBC announced the children's block of shows would be moved permanently to CBBC and CBeebies upon the completion of the Digital switchover. [60], In 2009, a report published by the BBC Trust found said scheduling changes had led to a decrease in viewers. There are four half-hour episodes of EastEnders each week (not shown on Wednesdays), with an omnibus episode at the weekend, plus hospital dramas Casualty and Holby City. Immediately after her arrival, Heggessey ordered a review of the "Balloon" idents the channel had been using for its between-programe idents since 1997. [47], Joining the channel as Controller in 2005, Peter Fincham oversaw the commissioning of several successful BBC One programmes including Robin Hood (2006–2009), Jane Eyre (2006) and How Do You Solve a Problem Like Maria?, which was followed by similar shows Any Dream Will Do and I'd Do Anything because of its success. The number of households owning a colour TV licence shot up from 275,000 to 12 million by the early 70s. Jasmine Bligh, one of the original announcers, made the first announcement, saying, 'Good afternoon everybody. Five months after her departure, BBC One was named "Channel of the Year" at the Edinburgh Television Festival, primarily on the strength of Heggessey commissions such as Strictly Come Dancing and Doctor Who. £175 million was spent on 80 hours of original drama produced, enchantment to the arts with an extended 26-week run for Omnibus, and documentaries with The Downing Street Years, new wildlife series and an eight-month look at Sheffield's Children's hospital, while Goodnight Sweetheart, Grace & Favour and The Danny Baker Show were new comedy series. [9] The first major outside broadcast was the coronation of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth in May 1937. Do you remember me, Jasmine Bligh?". On 1 July 1967, BBC Two became the first television channel in Europe to broadcast regularly in colour, using the West German PAL system that was used for decades until it was gradually superseded by digital systems. The BBC showed the 2010 FIFA World Cup, splitting the group stage matches with ITV. The first major overhaul was to axe the unpopular Sixty Minutes current affairs programme: this was a replacement for the news and magazine show Nationwide. This was followed by the Welsh and Scottish variants on 10 December. The use of both formats made the BBC's service the world's first regular high-definition television service; it broadcast from Monday to Saturday between 15:00 and 16:00, and 21:00 and 22:00. Although the statutory target remains 25% for independent production companies to contribute programming for BBC One, 33% of output was made by them in 2010–11. According to the BBC, the circle symbol both represents togetherness (unity) and acts as a link to the classic globe icon used for 39 years. A team of "portfolio editors" will select from these commissions for carriage on BBC television channels and iPlayer, with iPlayer Controller Dan McGolpin will becoming Portfolio Director for iPlayer and channels. Neighbours left the channel in spring 2008 to move to Channel 5. BBC One has broadcast overnight simulcasts from the BBC News Channel (which itself is simulcasting with BBC World News) since 1997; the latter in turn simulcasts the majority of all regular BBC One bulletins. BBC Scotland produces daily programmes for its Gaelic-speaking viewers, including current affairs, political and children's programming such as the popular Eòrpa and Dè a-nis?. [50] However, Davina was a critical and ratings disaster,[51] which Fincham subsequently admitted was personally his fault, although he defended the strategy of experimenting with the BBC One schedule. [49], Fincham also directly initiated the creation of both The One Show (2006–present), an early evening, current-affairs and lifestyle magazine programme, which now runs all but two weeks of the year, and Davina (2006), a prime time chat show, the latter hosted by Davina McCall, who presented Big Brother. Mentorn Oxford produces Heart and Soul, described as "a new multi-faith programme featuring a panel and a studio audience", followed by Life from the Loft which is made by the Leeds-based company True North. But it is dismissive of children. Old 405-line-only sets became obsolete in 1985, when transmission in the standard ended, although standards converters have become available for enthusiasts who collect and restore such TVs. BBC One is a British free-to-air television network and the BBC's flagship service in the United Kingdom, Isle of Man and Channel Islands.It broadcasts BBC News bulletins, primetime drama and entertainment, and some sports events. [107], All feeds of BBC One in both SD and HD are broadcast unencrypted on the Astra 2E and 2G satellites, allowing viewing across Belgium, the Netherlands, the Republic of Ireland and parts of France, Germany and Spain. As well as being a broadcaster, the corporation also produces a large number of its own programmes in-house and thereby ranks as one of the world's largest television production companies. On 1 January 2017, a new ident set launched, based on the theme of "oneness". [88] The quota of original programming in peak times is set at 90%, however 100% of peak programming was original in 2010–11. No other broadcaster in the world has had such a diverse, exciting and long history. [88] Programming on this channel costs an average of £162,900 per hour. [4] On 1 September 1939, two days before Britain declared war on Germany, the station was taken off air with little warning, with one of the last programmes to be shown before the suspension of the service being a Mickey Mouse cartoon (the 1933 short Mickey's Gala Premier);[5] the government was concerned that the VHF transmissions would act as a beacon to enemy aircraft homing in on London. [95] In its place the quiz show The Weakest Link, moved from BBC Two, later replaced in 2011 by Pointless. 5, Selected programmes are produced in high definition and simulcast on, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (, Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman, List of television programmes broadcast by the BBC, Learn how and when to remove this template message, British Forces Broadcasting Service (BFBS), List of television stations in the United Kingdom, "British Television up to the end of the Sixties", 50 still watch black and white TV in Calderdale, "Programmes | Breakfast | Presenters | The Evolution of Breakfast", "Michael Grade – Television – Transdiffusion Broadcasting System", "BBC Timeline – Events – LAUNCH OF DAYTIME TELEVISION SERVICE (BBC-1 & BBC-2)", "The first woman at the helm of BBC1 quits to go commercial", "1m viewers lost as BBC shifts Panorama to Sunday 'graveyard' slot", "BBC1 boss promises drama, not docusoaps", "BBC gets serious in defence of flagship channel", "Doctor Who ready to come out of the Tardis for Saturday TV series", "BBC1 controller switches to the independent sector", "Back the BBC to hang on to its viewers in the multi-channel age", "BBC splashes out £1.2 m on circle of life TV links", "BBC's £18 m deal makes Ross best-paid presenter", BBC One named Channel Of The Year at Broadcast Awards, Bidding war sees Neighbours move house from BBC to Five, "Blue Peter at 50-year low after being sidelined by The Weakest Link", "Changes hit BBC children's viewing figures", "Delivering Quality First Final Conclusions", "Children's programming comes to an end on BBC One", "Teletubbies co-creator says BBC move to digital is 'ghettoising' children's TV", "Blue Peter and other children's shows to be ditched from BBC1", "BBC News – Children's shows to leave BBC One", "BBC Three online move approved by BBC Trust", "BBC One HD Channel to launch 3 November and EastEnders to go HD on Christmas Day", "BBC Executive priorities and summary workplan for 2011/12", "BBC – Blogs – About the BBC – Satellite Shuffling: reducing BBC Red Button and expanding BBC One HD", "Launching BBC One Scotland HD and BBC One Wales HD", "BBC to launch five new subscription-free HD channels", "CBBC HD, CBeebies HD, BBC Three HD, BBC Four HD & BBC News HD launch Tuesday 10 December 2013", "Features | Britain's Most Watched TV |", "BBC Annual Report and Accounts 2005/2006", "BBC criticised for reducing amount of religious programmes", Have I Got News For You to return to Friday nights, "BBC1 daytime revamp hits BBC2 and Channel 4 ratings", "A new look as bathers oust hippos at the BBC", "BBC One launches new (socially-distanced) idents", About the BBC – Statements of Programme Policy 2007/2008 BBC One Scotland, About the BBC – Statements of Programme Policy 2007/2008 BBC One Wales, About the BBC – Statements of Programme Policy 2007/2008 BBC One NI, "BFBS TV SET FOR A MAKEOVER ON 27TH MARCH – BFBS Radio", "Charlotte Moore appointed new controller of BBC One", List of semi-national / regional analogue and digital radio stations, Edinburgh International Television Festival, Culture, Media, and Sport Select Committee, Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport, British Academy of Film and Television Arts, Broadcasting, Entertainment, Cinematograph and Theatre Union, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BBC_One&oldid=1010969337, 1936 establishments in the United Kingdom, BBC television channels in the United Kingdom, English-language television stations in the United Kingdom, Television channels and stations established in 1936, Television channels in the United Kingdom, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from June 2013, All articles containing potentially dated statements, All articles that may contain original research, Articles that may contain original research from June 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2018, Articles needing additional references from October 2017, All articles needing additional references, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from April 2020, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Channel 101 (SD, in England only) (Local Channel), BBC One is reducing the minimum hours of arts and music from 45 to 40, achieved through cutting episodes of shows, in particular. [18], BBC1 was relaunched on 18 February 1985 with a new look, new programming including Wogan, EastEnders and a revised schedule to help streamline and maintain viewers throughout the course of the evening. In March 1991, as part of the £63 million programme package for spring and summer line up on BBC1, it was announced an extra £20 million was to be spent on rejuvenating the channels drama and comedy output during peak times, which meant the channel would be in a healthy state once the new Channel 3 licences were awarded.[26]. It was founded on 18 October 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company Ltd. 0 0 1 ... Channel 5 did n't start broadcasting till 1997 and BBC 3 did n't start until 2003. The percentage of the BBC's total television output with audio description available is 10%, having been increased from 8% in 2008. [32][33] She had previously been sounded out about the job in 1997 after Michael Jackson's departure, but had turned down the opportunity as she felt she was then not yet experienced enough. Sherlock season 4 in pictures Show all 7 [citation needed] Alexandra Palace was the home base of the channel until the early 1950s when the majority of production moved into the newly acquired Lime Grove Studios. BBC One has individual continuity and opt-outs for Scotland,[102] Wales[103] and Northern Ireland. [97] The first BBC ident was shown on 2 December 1953, known as the Bat's Wings. Heggessey and Jane Tranter recommissioned the series in September 2003, after Heggessey had spent two years persuading the BBC's commercial arm, BBC Worldwide, to abandon their attempts to make a feature film version of the programme and allow it instead to return to BBC One. "BBC - Press Office - BBC One and BBC Two to be simulcast from 27 November", "Mark Linsey is the new Director of BBC Studios", BBC to lose in-house programming guarantee under radical plan to open up public broadcaster to the private sector, "BBC Empowers Genre Heads, Cuts Channel Controller Roles in Bid to Grow Digital", "BBC Scraps TV Channel Controller Roles In Major Streaming-Led Restructure", "BBC - BBC Earth to Launch in Asia - Media Centre", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BBC_Television&oldid=1011161210, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 9 March 2021, at 10:58. National and regional variations also occur within the BBC One and BBC Two schedules. The channel also introduced the science fiction show Doctor Who on 23 November 1963 - at 17:16 - which went on to become one of Britain's most iconic and beloved television programmes. EastEnders was also made available in HD from Christmas Day 2010. [27] Wogan was replaced with Eldorado, in early July 1992, but this was itself cancelled a year later. These have included the stand-up comedy show Live at the Apollo, sitcom Outnumbered, and satirical quiz show Have I Got News for You. These channels are also available outside the UK in neighbouring countries e.g. Its replacement was the BBC Six O'Clock News,[16][17] a straight news programme in a bid to shore up its failing early evening slot. Consequently, some rights concerns have needed to be resolved with programme providers such as Hollywood studios and sporting organisations, which have expressed concern about the unencrypted signal leaking out. The launch presenter for this block, and thus the first Children's BBC presenter of the current format, was Phillip Schofield. BBC - History of the BBC, Start of Radio 1 30 September 1967. Between 15:05 and 17:05 was the CBeebies/CBBC broadcasting strand, with its own visual identity. [98] They ran until 4 December 2016, when that year's Christmas idents launched. While the "footprint" of the Astra 2D satellite was smaller than that of Astra 2A, from which it was previously broadcast encrypted, it meant that viewers with appropriate equipment were able to receive BBC channels "free-to-air" over much of Western Europe. Since BBC Three became an online-only service in 2016, BBC One broadcast some BBC3 programming, particularly such as People Just Do Nothing, Cuckoo, RuPaul's Drag Race UK and This Country. Television News continued to use Alexandra Palace as its base—by early 1968 it had even converted one of its studios to colour—before moving to new purpose-built facilities at Television Centre on 20 September 1969. The BBC's wholly owned commercial subsidiary, BBC Studios, also operates several international television channels under BBC branding: News channel that targets Persian-speaking countries including Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan in the Persian/Dari/Tajiki language. The savings were seen as a vindication so for the producer choice, the controversial market-oriented drive introduced in April 1993. The immediate cause for World War 1 was the assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his pregnant wife Sophie.