largest district in manipur
List of districts of Manipur state in India and their headquarters, districts population and area in square km. Recently, Kamjong district[10][11][12][13] was carved out from Ukhrul District as a separate district. The Gamgimol or Nehdoh Lhang range forms an International boundary with Myanmar. This movement has continued into recent historic times. Answer: Jiribam (232 km 2) 60. The Tangkhul shawl "changkhom" is also known as "karaophi" in Manipur. The Integrated Check Post at Moreh facilitates the trade between India and Myanmar as well as to other countries of South-East Asia. Most of the ornaments of the Tangkhuls such as kongsang and huishon were made of sea shells. Though the Tangkhuls are a highly educated community, hardly have they abandoned the traditional way of life. According to the 2011 census Ukhrul district has a population of 183,998,[19] roughly equal to the nation of Sao Tome and Principe. The Kangleipak king or Meitei king always protects his people from foreign invasion. Faced with Burma’s ambitions to take over the state, in 1949, Maharaja Bodhchandra went to Shillong, where he signed an instrument of accession to merge the kingdom into the Union of India instead. The Tangkhul form the majority ethnic group in this district, around 87%. They entered the present habitat in waves following one another and in some cases in close succession. Administratively, the district which comprises around 200 villages was divided into five sub-divisions, where their boundaries were coterminous with that of the Tribal Development Blocks. It was well known that Chingdai village chief wife (daughter of Chingsong village chief) was a childhood lover of King Tabungba while they were young, before he took the throne in 1359. In course of time every Tangkhul village became a small republic like the Greek city states. The southern hilly region is situated at the southwestern corner of the district, which divides the Maklangkhong and Taret rivers. How many districts of Manipur shares its border with Myanmar? The district headquarters, Ukhrul, is linked with Imphal, the state capital, by national highway 150. Manipur has a population of 28,55,794 peoples. The Kangleipak King had a strict rule against deforestation. The Tampak-Ngashan (Mahadev)- Pfutsero road connects the western part of the district with the district headquarters. The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS), London, United Kingdom, one of the world’s leading horticultural organizations honoured the Shirui Lily with its prestigious merit award at its Flower Show in London in 1948. In protest, a Meitei mob stormed the Manipur Baptist Church, one of the largest churches in Imphal. The Chief Executive Officer is the Administrative Head of the District Council. In 1779 King Bhagyachandra established a new capital at Langthabal about seven kilometers south east of Imphal. Manipur divided into 9 districts. Longpi village is known for its authentic Tangkhul cuisine during the Luira festival. A big range stretches from north to south starting from near Jessami to Shirui Kashong as high as 2,568 metres above the MSL. The northern Tangkhuls were also called the Luhupas. One group moved towards the east and southeast to be become known as Chinese, and another group moved southward to become the tribes of Tibeto-Burman, which includes the Tangkhuls and other tribes. The DC is responsible for collecting revenue within the district, as it pertains to various governmental enactments such as Stamp and Registration Act, Land Reforms Act, Irrigation Act, Excise Act and Public Health Act. They are a highly cultured people. The total area of the district is 4,544 square kilometres (1,754 sq mi) including Kamjong District. The Barack River rises from Liyai Khullen Village in Senapati district of Manipur State, of the Poumai Naga tribe , the river is understood as Avourei. [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] The district occupies the north-eastern corner of the state and it extends between latitudes of 24° 29′ and 25° 42′ N and longitudes 94° 30′ and 94° 45′ E approximately (including Kamjong district). Thus, the Tangkhuls as also other Naga tribes travelled from China to Myanmar, and from there finally they came into their present land traversing through innumerable snow-covered landscapes, mountains and wild forests, confronting wild beasts and wild tribes. The outcome of the expeditions incurred heavy casualty on the King's forces; the royal chronicles record the death of 70 Meitei soldiers. Since then, not only has the place increased in the number of schools and colleges but it has produced many scholars and professionals in various fields. Bamboo, a forest resource in Manipur is abundantly grown in Churachandpur, Jiribam, Tamenglong and Imphal districts. It lies between 24°20'N and 24°35'N latitude to 93°50'E and 94°0'E longitude in Thoubal District at an elevation of 767 m asl. The highest cultural and judicial institution of the Tangkhuls is the Tangkhul Naga Long, which was established in 1929 under the name all Tangkhul students conference. Churachandpur district covering an area of 4574 km² is the largest district in Manipur. Manipur State is located in the North Eastern region of India which consists of 16 districts of Manipur covering with an area of 22,327 square kilometres (or) 8261 square miles,. District List Districts of Manipur The detail analysis of Population Census 2011 published by Govt. The first school was set up by the then missionary Rev. Presently, Ukhrul District has four Sub-divisions, Ukhrul, Jessami, Chingai and Lungchong Maiphei. However, their movement over Myanmar and into India was spread over a period of time. The first tribal person from the north east to teach in the prestigious Delhi University hails from the district (Prof. Horam). They had also erected megaliths at Makhel in memory of their having dispersed from there to various directions. Senapati is a district of Manipur state in India located in the northern part of state. Some of the well known schools of the town are Sacred Heart Higher Secondary School, Alice Christian Higher Secondary School, Ktl Excel Higher Secondary School, Little Angels School, Savio School, Blesso Montessori School, Holy Spirit School, Patkai Academy, Juniors Academy, Sentinel College, Saint John School and Pettigrew College, Kendriya Vidyalaya and Jawahar Lal Novadaya Vidyalaya . According to legend, the Kashongwon is also the protective spirit which resides on the Shirui Peak. [19] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 30.07%. List of Districts in Manipur 2021 January 30, 2021 January 30, 2021 admin Largest & Smallest District in Manipur by Area , Largest & Smallest District in Manipur by Population , List of Districts in Manipur 2021 , Manipur District with Highest & Lowest Literacy rate , Manipur District with Highest & Lowest Male Female Ratio This district is bounded by Senapati district on the north, Ukhrul and Chandel districts on the east, Churchandpur and Bishnupur districts on the south and Imphal West and Imphal East districts on … Manipur State is established on 21-Jan-1972. It shares an international boundary with Myanmar (Burma) on its eastern side and is bounded by Nagaland state in the north, Senapati district and Kangpokpi district in the west and Ka… Phungyo Baptist Church, Tangrei, Ukhrul, the oldest and the first Christian church of Manipur which still stands today is a testament to his passion for missionary work.[9]. It is always covered by the clouds. It has the distinction of being the highest hill station of Manipur. A superintendent of Police, an officer belonging to Indian Police Service is entrusted with the responsibility of maintaining law and order and related issues. Ukhrul-Kamjong, and Ukhrul-Phungyar Road are the main metalled roads of the district. Manipur International University (MIU) is an Autonomous Statutory State International Public University established, recognised and accredited by the State Government of Manipur. Under the Council there are 1318 staff including teachers and 158 schools ranging from Primary Schools to Upper Primary Schools. [19] Ukhrul has a sex ratio of 948 females for every 1000 males,[19] and a literacy rate of 81.87%.[19]. The district is drained by the two river systems, the Chindwin River system in the north and the Manipur river system in the south-west. So there was a growth of anti-Meitei sentiment since early days. Under Manipur Gazette Notification No.174 dated August 5, 1983, the name of the district came to be known as Ukhrul District after the name of the District Headquarters as in the case of other districts. Manipur state was a princely state under British rule in 1891. Today, with more than 90% literate population, Ukhrul is considered as the most educated town of the state next to the capital city Imphal. 58. The ancient Tangkhul history is hitherto an unrecorded past. Ukhrul District occupying the northeastern corner of the state lies between latitudes of 24° 29′ and 25° 42′ N and longitudes 94° 30′ and 94° 45′ E approximately (including Kamjong district). It was marked out first as a sub-division in 1919 during the British Raj. Ringui village is also known for production of films, music and plays of the Tangkhuls. Moirang is a city and a municipal council in Bishnupur district in the Indian state of Manipur. It is named after Jean Macklin, the wife of Dr. Frank Kingdon-Ward who spotted the flower in 1946 while collecting botanical specimens. The hill ranges that lies in the District Headquarter and Ukhrul Central sub-division got very cold climate during the winter while other parts of the vast hilly areas of the district has moderate climate throughout the year. In earlier days when education was sparse and primitive, Ukhrul was a well sought after place for the different tribes of the north east. The relationship between the Tangkhuls and the Meiteis during the mediaeval period was not only of wars and conquests. Agriculture is the main mode of living of the people. The chief festivals of the Tangkhuls are Luira (seed sowing festival), Mangkhap (resting feast), Thisham (feast for the departed), and Thareo (harvest festival). The district is best introduced by its rare Shirui Lily, (Lilium mackliniae). Of the Tangkhul chiefs, Khullakpa of Hungpung and Hunphun made friendship with the king. It is known for its hospitality and festivals. A historical proof of separatist rebellion when King Tabungba (1359-1394) was assassinated by Chingdai village chieftain while he was there for taking direct consent from the village chief for not showing up in the religious ancestral festival of Mera Hou Chongba for Kangleicha (people of Kangleipak). Some commonly found trees are Pine, Albizia, Castanopsis, Mesua, Mangifera indica, Phoebe hainesiana, Albizia lebbeck, Teak, Oak etc. The district covers an area of 4,544 square kilometres (1,754 sq mi) including Kamjong district making it the second largest district of the state after Churachandpur district and has a population of almost 1,83,998 according to Census of India 2011 comprising about 6.44 per cent of the total state population.The Tangkhul Naga tribe constitute the major bulk of the population with other communities such as Kukis, Nepalese and other non-tribals constituting a small percentage of the district population. Manipur, a state of India, has currently (2005) nine administrative districts. It is the largest tourist town in Bishnupur District. The Pumlen Pat is the second largest freshwater wetland in Manipur. Here is the list of Mizoram districts. Ukhrul town, the headquarters of the district, has also many scenic places like the Duncan park, the Japanese pond, and Elshadai park. However, some districts share their name with another district in India: Aurangabad district, Bihar and Aurangabad district, Maharashtra. The Article No.4 (iii) of this agreement relates to the Tangkhul villages. Which is the Largest District of Manipur? The terrain of the district is rippled with small ranges and striped by few rivers. Ukhrul District (Pron:/ˈuːkˌɹəl or ˈuːkˌɹʊl/) is an administrative district of the state of Manipur in India with its headquarters at Ukhrul, that is Hunphun. The district has also produced the first vice Chancellor from the North-East, Prof. Darlando Khathing, presently the VC of Central University of Jharkhand. Balrampur district, Chhattisgarh and Balrampur district… It is also the home town of the first Indian ambassador from the north-east region, Bob Khathing. HORAMWON is also another flower which is snow-white. The terrain of the district is hilly with a varying heights of 913 m to 3114 m (MSL). In the period of World War II, the Ukhrul area was also affected by war. The particular village's chief had to pay the price as a punishment for disturbing mother nature if he was found guilty in trial. The Poumai Naga, the third largest tribe in 2011, were counted along with the Mao in 1991 and 2001. Cowrie and conch shells are prominent features of the people who live on the shore. On December 18, a convoy of 3 buses and 18 vans carrying residents of Ukhrul home for Christmas was … The Tangkhuls were first noticed in Manipur by Poireiton, one of the earliest kings of a principality in Manipur valley. Today, it covers a number of tribes that reside in Nagaland, Manipur, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh states of India, and also in Myanmar.. Before the arrival of the British, the term "Naga" was used in Assam to refer to certain isolated tribes. At the southern part of the town, about 22 km lies the majestic Phangrei (bone of contention between two villages) which is an ideal picnic spot. Manipur is the largest producer bamboo products after Tripura in the entire north east. The Tangkhuls came together with the Zeliangrongs, Maos, Poumeis, Marams and Thangals because all of them have references to their dispersal from Makhel, a Mao village in Senapati district. In 1733, the king sent a military expedition to Ukhrul to destroy the rebellion force. The Manipur State Constitution Act of 1947 established a democratic form of government, with the Maharaja continuing as the head of state. Imphal West is the largest district of Manipur by population, while the least populated district of Manipur is Tamenglong. It shares an international boundary with Myanmar (Burma) on its eastern side and is bounded by Nagaland state in the north, Senapati district and Kangpokpi district in the west and Kamjong district in the south. The Tangkhuls and other Naga tribes came to Manipur, Nagaland, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh through Myanmar. Ukhrul district is the home of the Tangkhuls. The most visited tourist destinations in Manipur include Loktak lake which is the largest fresh water lake in the entire North east, Kakching garden, Keibul Lamjao National park, Kaina. They were further driven towards the north-west of Myanmar by the Shan people. The Tangkhul, who are the second largest tribe of Manipur, dominate Ukhrul district. Later, when India and Burma attained national independence, the Tangkhuls found themselves totally dismembered belonging to two different countries. Besides the Shirui lily, the district is known for many natural wonders like the Khangkhui Mangsor, Mova (cave) which is one of the oldest archeological cave of India. Two (2) Members are nominated by the Government of Manipur. Scientists and experts have advocated for the Shirui Lily to be left as it is in nature, and assured us that nature is capable of healing it without human interruptions caused by a forest fire and unguided tourists. The district is the home town to two Manipuri chief ministers, Yangmaso Shaiza and Rishang Keishing. The north-south extension is longer than the east-west. This highway also links Ukhrul with Kohima via Jessami. According to W.I. It takes its name HORAMWON (snow-white) from the snow that falls on Shongrei Peak where the flower blooms. The constituencies are: The Ukhrul District Autonomous Council (UADC) was instituted in the year 1971 under the Manipur (Hill Areas) District Council Act, 1971.