National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 1901, Standard for Automotive Fire Apparatus (2009 ed. In Chapter 9, a … The larger department can have the first quint position and work as an engine while the second quint positions as a truck company. He is an active member of the Snohomish County Technical Rescue Task Force. Now, I’m not sure what’s worse: an engine that meets the requirements of a ladder truck with firefighting capabilities or a truck with a pump that nearly meets the NFPA standards for a traditional ladder truck. I asked what percentage of aerials coming off the line were quints. There still remains the issue of limited fire attack capabilities with quints and their minimum ground ladder complements. They have similar meanings in their general applications. The engine is required to carry an extension ladder, a straight ladder with hooks, and a folding ladder, whereas the quint shall carry a total of 85 feet of ground ladders with an extension ladder, a straight ladder with hooks, and a folding ladder. I believe much of this is fostered by the fire apparatus manufactures, as ground ladders do not make money but advanced systems and aerial devices do. NFPA 1901 requires an engine-defined as a pumper fire apparatus-to be equipped with a 750-gallon-per-minute (gpm) rated pump. But, anyone who has been around long enough or has extensively studied fireground operations would say the minimum NFPA requirements for an engine, quint, or aerial ladder are inadequate for proper fireground operations. Planning and training can address many of the problems faced by those who work on them. Swedens first motor fire-engine, purchased in 1902 by the town of Eskilstuna Seagrave Fire Truck used by Rosie O'Grady (ca.1929) Fire engine on Polski Fiat model 621L, City of Warsaw, Poland, 1936 Mack fire engine, Mayer F.D., at Jerome, Arizona. Since this time, we have grown our truck company operations and have proven the quint’s worth on the fireground. In Chapter 9, a quint is required to have a 1,000-gpm rated pump. In my department, we started out of necessity in 1995 to staff a quint to staff a station since the department did not have an extra engine to house there. Do these departments see some of the same issues smaller suburban departments do? The terms fire truck and fire engine are used interchangeably by some folks. Fire engines from Antigua and Barbuda . Some of the smaller depts in this area use them exclusively. Today is different, though. The ground ladder complement on an aerial increases a whopping 30 feet, for a total ground ladder package of 115 feet. The quint shall carry 85 feet total of ground ladders with an extension ladder, a straight ladder with hooks, and a folding ladder, according to the standard. First, what actually is this somewhat hated monstrosity called a quint? Should the quint position for aerial operations or the stretch? He has worked as a volunteer, career firefighter, driver/operator, lieutenant, training captain, and battalion chief. They serve two purposes one of an engine and the other of a ladder truck with features like- pump, water tank, aerial device, ground ladders, and fire hose. quinte; In fencing, the fifth fencer in parrying or attacking position. Functioning as an engine on single-story residences is reasonable. In most cases, it is not possible to do even if you had the staffing. ), outlines the minimum specifications for all fire apparatus. with an aerial device on it and the ladder truck is designed for getting to high places and to be pumped in to for elevated master stream operations as its primary function. 1. Many believe the reliance on aerial devices occurred as a result of decreased staffing coming out of the late 1970s, which is about the time quints started becoming more prevalent in the American fire service. Take the time to provide quality training for your personnel working on the quint. Depending on where you work, your experiences probably drive your view of quints. Quints are a unique apparatus on the fireground. A quint shall carry 85 feet total of ground ladders with an extension ladder, a straight ladder with hooks, and a folding ladder. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Since that time, we have grown our truck company operations and have proven its worth on the fireground. Moreover, you cannot compare the operations of a department running multiple quints with a department that only has one quint. Post-worldwar 2 dutch fire engine on canadian chassis Fire engines from Åland . The larger department can have the first quint position and work as an engine while the second quint positions as a truck company. 4 Fire Apparatus Duty Cycle White Paper, Fire Apparatus Manufacturers Association, 2004, p. 6 5 Copies of the Fire Apparatus Safety Guide available at FAMA.org 6 NFPA 1901 Standard for Automotive Fire Apparatus, 2116 edition, 4.20.2.3(20) The combination of an aerial ladder, ground ladders, hose, and water can be a major advantage to departments facing limited staffing and budget. Many things have changed in our world and in the American fire service over the past 50 years–too many to address in this article. NFPA 1901 requires an engine (defined as a pumper fire apparatus) to be equipped with a 750-gallons per minute (gpm) rated pump. Talking about it in the classroom is a good start, but it really needs to be reinforced by multicompany operations with the other engines in the department. Many others, however, see the quint as being more versatile, allowing a company to address tactical objectives by priorities rather than fulfilling them by their apparatus designator or function. Rob Fisher has been a student of the fire service for the past 27 years. We learned that the apparatus did not define our operations; our attitude concerning fireground operations did. Each perspective has merits. The TDA will allow you to have suppression functions without impacting compartmentation and ground ladder storage capabilities. It helps firefighters fight the flames with water and chemical flame-retardants. The Engine Company has the job of extinguishing the fire. An engine and ladder truck carry a combined eight firefighters, but the quint carries only six, he said. Firefighting vehicles are also called municipal fire fighting vehicles as they are used in. Functioning as an engine at single-story residences is reasonable. Develop operational guidelines that outline the expectations of the quint on the fireground for specific occupancies and order of arrival. A guideline will help clarify what is expected from everyone. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The decision to package the apparatus as a quint is based on the intended service for the apparatus and or operating crew. But, this is a more complicated issue when the quint arrives first due to a large apartment building without another ladder arriving within an acceptable timeframe. 52 views. I’m not sure what’s worse, an engine that meets the requirements of a ladder truck with firefighting capabilities or a truck with a pump that nearly meets the NFPA standards for a traditional ladder truck. Tiller truck . Provide quality training for your personnel working on the quint. They should think truck (support) first and engine second. Both need to have a minimum of a 300-gallon water tank and the hose requirements are the same at 800 feet of 2½-inch or larger fire hose (supply or working line) and 400 feet of 1½- or 1¾-inch attack line. Fire engines, or pumpers, carry hose, tools, and pump water. Let’s looks at some of the issues surrounding this unique apparatus. In my department, we started staffing a quint around 1995 out of necessity to staff a station because the department did not have an extra engine to house there. We made our quint, with limited compartmentation and ground ladders, work for us by adding additional compartments and mounting some of our equipment (e.g., hooks, tools) to the exterior of the apparatus. But, this is a more complicated issue when the quint arrives first due to a large apartment building without another ladder arriving within an acceptable timeframe. A few years ago, I conducted a general poll of the major aerial manufacturers. Both shall have an aerial device that is 50 feet minimum. These fire engines aid the firefighters by fighting the raging flames with flame-repelling chemicals and water. Feb 29, 2020. In most cases, it is not possible to do even if you had the personnel to do so. Good answer from James Pearson, pretty much explains it. The 1,000-gpm rating is required to meet the flow requirements of a preplumbed waterway. That is found on our Engines, one of which is setup with a dedicated foam line and other equipment for MVA’s. But, this is a more complicated issue when the quint arrives first due to a large apartment building without another ladder arriving within an acceptable timeframe. I don’t think so. A quote directly from the Richmond Virginia Fire and Emergency Services Web page on the quint concept states, “The Total Quint Concept plan enables the department to have a substantial reduction in personnel, yet keep all 20 fire stations operating, with resources and apparatus that personnel can utilize more effectively and efficiently.”. A fire engine is typically the first vehicle that arrives at the scene of a large fire. Bellingham (WA) Fire and Police Respond Explosion and Fire in Tent... KS Governor Issues Disaster Declaration for Fire Hazard, Preparedness Beyond the Technical Aspects of the Job. If your department is fortunate to be able to specify and design something that meets the needs of the organization, take the time and effort to do so. The result is where I feel the tactical confusion exists: A quint positioning as an engine with the potential of using its aerial can cause a bit of a dilemma on the fireground. In National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 1901, Standard for Automotive Fire Apparatus, the design of a quint essentially allows us to package an aerial device and an engine into one apparatus. Second, develop operational guidelines that outline the expectations of the quint on the fireground for specific occupancies and order of arrival. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 1901: Standard for Automotive Fire Apparatus (2009 edition) outlines the minimum specifications for all fire apparatus. A few years ago, I conducted a general poll of the major aerial manufacturers, asking them what percentage of aerials coming off the lines were quints. In 2008, he was the recipient of the Dana Hannon award for training. Engine 53(F1627) - 2007 KME Predator Severe Service MFD (1500/500/25A) (GSO#6505) 1. A quintuple combination pumper or quint is a fire-fighting apparatus that serves the dual purpose of an engine and a ladder truck. The new truck River Forest's new 105-foot "quint" fire truck/engine was damaged Thanksgiving "There was extensive damage to the truck," confirmed River Forest Fire Chief James Eggert. A quint positioning as an engine with the potential of using its aerial can cause a bit of a dilemma on the fireground. The ground ladder complement on an aerial increases to 115 feet. They are more expensive than most other apparatus but the give a small department great flexibility at a fire scene. Technology, Apparatus Components, and Reliability, Terre Haute (IN) Board Approves Purchase of Fire Trucks from Pierce, Colorado University Partygoers Assault Police, Damage Fire Apparatus, North Lyon County (NV) Gets Two New Fire Engines, According to NFPA 1901, a quint shall carry at least a 50-foot aerial, 300-gallon tank, 800 feet of 2½-inch or larger fire hose (supply or working line), and 400 feet of 1½- or 1¾-inch attack line. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The fallout of decreasing the ground ladders carried on a ladder truck has put greater dependence on the use of aerial devices. In this time, he has worked as a volunteer, career firefighter, drive /operator, lieutenant, training captain, and battalion chief. Squad 2- 1. Eng… Our Quint is set up very similar to the Quint in this article, right down to the hose, numbers, sizes and lengths. Many things have changed in our world and the American fire service over the past 50 years-too many to address in this article. The quint seems to be the truck company of the suburban fire department. The real difference between a quint and a traditional ladder truck is that the quint is designed to function as an engine (attack lines, booster tank, pre-connected hose, etc.) In all reality, the quint is as much of an engine as it is an aerial by the standards outlined in the standard. and the F.O.O.L.S. Develop operation guidelines that outline the expectations of the quint on the fireground for specific occupancies and order of arrival. Most notably are St. Louis, Missouri; Fort Worth, Texas; and Richmond, Virginia. The difference between a Fire Engine and a Fire Truck is that an engine is equipped with water, a pump, and hoses to put out the fire, whereas a truck is designed with a large aerial ladder on the top and is responsible for functions like ventilation, rescue, and forcible entry. Fire Engine Vs Fire Truck / But are now almost 75% 4w. Some fire service leaders who work or have worked in respectable fire departments believe they cause tactical confusion on the fireground and have contributed to decreased staffing levels. What we learned was the apparatus did not define our operations. The quint seems to be the truck company of the suburban fire department. Let’s look at some of the issues surrounding this unique apparatus. Consider looking at a tractor-drawn aerial (TDA) if your staffing and training allow. International Educational Trustee. Some larger municipal departments have left their traditional truck company configurations for the quints. Many believe the reliance on aerial devices occurred as a result of decreased staffing coming out of the late 1970s, which is about the time quints started becoming more prevalent in the American fire service. Fire engines are equipped with hoses and water so that personnel can aggressively fight the fire. In 2008, Fisher received the Dana Hannon Award for Training. As the suburban areas begin to grow, so does their fire department. I don’t think so. Fire Engine called "Quint" A favorite type of fire engine passed through the intersection while I waited for the traffic light to change. Making the Quint Work in a Smaller Suburban Department. Also known as “Quint Engines”, these fire engines have a ladder mounted on a pivot, which helps firefighters to reach higher locations. Planning and training can address many of the problems faced by those who work on them. We have a variety of pumper trucks for sale from various manufacturers to meet your specific needs. NFPA 1901 requires an engine (defined as a pumper fire apparatus) to be equipped with a 750-gallons per minute (gpm) rated pump. Consider looking at a tractor drawn aerial (TDA) if your staffing and training allow. Make those who work on the quint good at truck work. The engine can also carry ladders, but they are set up by the fire fighters and can be carried around. Both need to have a minimum of a 300-gallon water tank and the following hose requirements: 800 feet of 2½-inch or larger of fire hose (supply or working line) and 400 feet of 1½- or 1¾-inch of attack line. Last, take the time to provide quality training for your personnel working on the quint. The RIC or Fast equipment is kept on another Engine that we use for that. 7. Quints’ Roles Vary Depending on Department. Depending on where you work, your view of quints is probably driven by your experiences. Here’s where it gets interesting: When compared with the NFPA requirement for an engine, a quint meets or exceeds the minimum requirements. When compared with the NFPA requirement for an engine, a quint meets or exceeds the minimum requirements. Have we willingly drifted so far away from functionality that it has created significant confusion on the fireground? Also, Tillers,Tractor Drawn Aerials, also have quint features. ROB FISHER is a 27-year veteran of the fire service and is a lieutenant assigned to Ladder 72 in Snohomish County, Washington.