(1.) xerxʹes). Date of Artaxerxes Decrees "Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of the command to restore and build Jerusalem until Messiah the Prince, there shall be seven weeks and sixty-two weeks." In Greek sources he is also surnamed "long-handed", allegedly because his right hand was longer than his left. Rehum the commander and Shimshai the scribe wrote a letter against Jerusalem to King Artaxerxes, as follows—, this is the copy of the letter which they sent to him:“To King Artaxerxes: Your servants, the men in the region beyond the River, and now. And now. Here are 67 verses related and 2 definitions to Artaxerxes. Artaxerxes appears to have passed the remainder of his reign in peace. A few years after the succession of Artaxerxes I … of
Artaxerxes. Ezra 4:7. The first Artaxerxes is mentioned in ( Ezra 4:7 ) and appears identical with Smerdis, the Magian impostor and pretended brother of Cambyses, who usurped the throne B.C. Artaxerxes) of Ezra 6 & 7 with Ahasuerus of Esther is found in the so called Persian “Seven”. Use this table of contents to go to any section: Contents. He was the third son of Xerxes I. This free audio Bible name pronunciation guide is a valuable tool in your study of God’s word. Exact Match. ). 522, and reigned eight months. Artaxerxes became involved in a war with Persia's erstwhile allies, the Spartans, during the Corinthian War (395-387 BC). This Artaxerxes was the third son of Xerxes and was raised to the throne by Artabanus, the murderer of Xerxes. that Artaxerxes Ochus in the course of his campaign against Egypt transported a detachment of Jews to Hyrcania does not prove that Judaea as a whole had revolted. Halley's Bible Handbook states that Artaxerxes, the son of Xerxes/Ahasuerus, was the stepson of Esther. He was probably the Now these are the heads of their fathers’ households and the genealogical enrollment of those who went up with me from Babylon in the reign of King Artaxerxes: And it came about in the month Nisan, in the twentieth year of King Artaxerxes, that wine was before him, and I took up the wine and gave it to the king. Did you know that we have a cuneiform tablet that names a Shimshai? (2) Ewald and others have thought that the Artaxerxes of Ezra 4:7 was the pseudo-Smerdis. He was probably the Smerdis of profane history. " (3) The Greek translation of the Septuagint renders the Ahasuerus of the Book of Esther by Artaxerxes, and is followed in this rendering by Josephus. The details on the life of Xerxes found in the book of Esther are not corroborated by any secular sources. Bibliography Information “I, even I, King Artaxerxes, issue a decree to all the treasurers who are in the provinces beyond the River, that whatever Ezra the priest, the scribe of the law of the God of heaven, may require of you, it shall be done diligently. Artaxerxes, king of kings, unto Ezra the priest, a scribe of the law of the God of heaven, perfect peace, and at such a time. It was not at a public feast that Nehemiah revealed his heart’s desire to the king. In Ezra 4:6-8, 23 the Bible describes a character who was part of the efforts to harass the Jewish people during the reign of "Artaxerxes" (Bardis/Gaumata). The Persian ruler who caused the building of Jehovah’s temple at Jerusalem to be stopped. A name or title applied in the Bible to two Persian kings. He had a wife named … He may have been the "Artasyrus" mentioned by Herodotus as being a satrap of the royal satrapy of Bactria. 464-425. ii, 380). Artaxerxes in the Bible. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. (the great warrior ). Artaxerxes I of Persia was the fifth king of the Achaemenid Dynasty. Artaxerxes :: the Greek form of the name of several Persian kings. The king who obstructed the rebuilding of the temple (Ezr 4:7). In a long chapter, he then gives his account of the story of Vashti, Esther and Mordecai. It is thought by some that the destruction of Jerusalem which is lamented by Nehemiah occurred during the rebellion of Syria under Megabyzus. "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia". Meaning: the silence of light; fervent to spoil . Ezra 4:7 . This occurred, we are told in the month of Nisan, in the twentieth year of Artaxerxes Longimanus' reign. Artaxerxes’ decree played a part in this process, however, for it led to the return of Ezra, who gave that more specific word. What does the Bible say about Artaxerxes? He then proceeds to show how he married a Jewish wife, who was herself of the royal family and who is related to have saved the nation of the Jews. Now I had not been sad in his presence. "ARTAXERXES" in the KJV Bible. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. King Artaxerxes granted his wish on the spot and gave him official "letters" or documents for easy passage. And they finished building according to the command of the God of Israel and the decree of Cyrus, Darius, and Artaxerxes king of Persia. Hystaspes, the second brother, who seems to have been satrap of Bactria at the time of his father's death, rebelled, and after two battles was deprived of his power and probably of his life. this is the copy of the letter which they sent to him: “To King Artaxerxes: Your servants, the men in the region beyond the River, and now, Now this is the copy of the decree which King Artaxerxes gave to Ezra the priest, the scribe, learned in the words of the commandments of the. which is where he appears on the Biblical Timeline Chart. (2.) We may safely identify him with Artaxerxes Macrocheir or Longimanus, the son of Xerxces, who reigned B.C. Artaxerxes The Greek form of the name of several Persian kings. Artaxerxes Longimanus ascended to the throne of the Medo-Persian empire in July 465 B.C. Shortly after his accession, Artaxerxes put his older brother Darius to death; and a little later, Artabanus, who perhaps aimed to make himself king, was killed. A younger son of Xerxes I and Amestris, he was raised to the throne by the commander of … Artaxerxes’ decree created the conditions ripe for the fulfillment of the prophetic specification, but it was Ezra himself who carried it out most directly. In Ezra 4:6-8, 23 the Bible describes a character who was part of the efforts to harass the Jewish people during the reign of “Artaxerxes” (Bardis/Gaumata). Verse Concepts And in the days of Artaxerxes, Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel and the rest of his colleagues wrote to Artaxerxes king of Persia; and the text of the letter was written in Aramaic and translated from Aramaic. And in the days of Artaxerxes, Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel and the rest of his colleagues wrote to Artaxerxes king of Persia; and the text of the letter was written in Aramaic and translated from Aramaic. (1) All are agreed that the Artaxerxes at whose court Ezra and Nehemiah were officials is Artaxerxes I, the son of Xerxes, commonly called Longimanus, who reigned from 465 to 424 BC. It seems more probable, however, that Artaxerxes I is the king referred to; and there is little doubt that the identification of the Artaxerxes of Ezra 4:7 with the pseudo-Smerdis would never have been thought of had it not been for the difficulty of explaining the reference to him in this place. To Ezra the priest, the scribe of the Law of the God of heaven: Greetings. (1) All are agreed that the Artaxerxes at whose court Ezra and Nehemiah were officials is Artaxerxes I, the son of Xerxes, commonly called Longimanus, who reigned from 465 to 424 BC. the Greek form of the name of several Persian kings. ar-taks-urk'-sez (Artaxerxes): Is the Greek and Latin form of one, and perhaps of two or three kings of Persia mentioned in the Old Testament. Now after these things, in the reign of Artaxerxes king of Persia, there went up Ezra son of Seraiah, son of Azariah, son of Hilkiah. Other Proofs He was surnamed in Greek Macrocheir (“Longhand”) and in Latin Longimanus. This is somewhere around 458 BC from what we know of Artaxerxes’ reign from outside sources. Birth: 504 B.C. King Artaxerxes acknowledged God in the Bible though he might not have fully worshiped him. A Persian king probably identical with AHASUERUS • Prohibits the Rebuilding of Jerusalem; 2. Some of the sons of Israel and some of the priests, the Levites, the singers, the gatekeepers and the temple servants went up to Jerusalem in the seventh year of King Artaxerxes. 1. There is also a phonetic guide to use to see the proper pronunciation of Artaxerxes . Artaxerxes: ar-taks-urk'-sez (Artaxerxes): Is the Greek and Latin form of one, and perhaps of two or three kings of Persia mentioned in the Old Testament. to 425 B.C. General Editor. Now this is the copy of the decree which King Artaxerxes gave to Ezra the priest, the scribe, learned in the words of the commandments of the Lord and His statutes to Israel: “Artaxerxes, king of kings, to Ezra the priest, the scribe of the law of the God of heaven, perfect peace. In spite of this rendering of the Septuagint and Josephus, there is no doubt that the Hebrew achashwerosh is the same as the Greek Xerxes; and there is no evidence that Artaxerxes I was ever called Xerxes by any of his contemporaries. Usually a queen was not present at public feasts (Esther 1:9-12).Here, Artaxerxes and his nameless queen were wining and dining in private and Nehemiah as the cupbearer was serving them. Is the Greek and Latin form of one, and perhaps of two or three kings of Persia mentioned in the Old Testament. "Entry for 'ARTAXERXES'". He was a son of King Xerxes (Ahasuerus) and is often referred to as Artaxerxes I Longimanus. The reign of Artaxerxes was further disturbed by the revolt of Egypt in 460 BC, and by that of Syria about 448 BC. 14 Instances - Page 1 of 1 ... And in the days of Artaxerxes wrote Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel, and the rest of their companions, unto Artaxerxes king of Persia; and the writing of the letter was written in the Syrian tongue, and interpreted in the Syrian tongue. Artaxerxes I (464–424 bc), known as Macrocheir or Longimanus, son and successor of Xerxes I (485–465 bc). Tools. 1915. He was succeeded by his son Xerxes II (Clinton, Fasti Hell. This individual's name was Shimshai the scribe. Article Images Copyright © 2021 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Anno 1658 Abr.) ar-taks-urk'-sez (Artaxerxes): Is the Greek and Latin form of one, and perhaps of two or three kings of Persia mentioned in the Old Testament. (Daniel 9:25) This prediction is arguably the most important Messianic prophecy written in the Bible. Answer: Artaxerxes was king of Persia from c. 464 to c. 425 BC. Artaxerxes of Persia. Artaxerxes' Letter for Ezra 11 This is the text of the letter King Artaxerxes had given to Ezra the priest and scribe, an expert in the commandments and statutes of the LORD to Israel: 12 Artaxerxes, king of kings. This free audio Bible name pronunciation guide is a valuable tool in your study of God’s word. Name of three kings of the Persian empire. How clear that the Artaxerxes of Ezra 7 is the one who reigned from 464-423 B.C. When Darius came to power in Persia he was assisted by 6 other Persians in … Zopyrus, the son of Megabyzus at a later time, while satrap of Lycia and Caria, led a rebellion in which he was assisted by the Greeks. Click the PLAY button below to hear how to pronounce Artaxerxes . Artaxerxes I died in 424 BC, and was succeeded by his son Xerxes II, and later by two other sons, Sogdianus and Ochus, the last of whom assumed the regnal name of Darius, whom the Greeks surnamed Nothus. For Permission to Quote Information visit http://www.lockman.org. ARTAXERXES - ar-taks-urk'-sez (Artaxerxes): Is the Greek and Latin form of one, and perhaps of two or three kings of Persia mentioned in the Old Testament. Artaxerxes I of Persia King Artaxerxes also had another name known as Longimanus because his right hand was longer than his left one. (1.) Moreover, from the day that I was appointed to be their governor in the land of Judah, from the twentieth year to the thirty-second year of King Artaxerxes, for twelve years, neither I nor my kinsmen have eaten the governor’s food allowance. So this would mean that the first regnal year of Artaxerxes I was 474 BC, 10 years earlier than the figure of 464 BC proposed by CAH. Artaxerxes I was the fifth King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire, from 465 to 424 BC. Death: 424 B.C. Artaxerxes is associated with a prophecy found in the Book of Daniel. Ewald would change the latter to Ortosastes, which closely resembles Artaxerxes, and it must be admitted that many of the Persian kings had two or more names. There is also a phonetic guide to use to see the proper pronunciation of Artaxerxes . (Encyclopedia Britannica, 1990 ed. Does that mean he was Vashti's son? Copyright © 2021, Bible Study Tools. In ( Nehemiah 2:1 ) we have another Artaxerxes. (1) All are agreed that the Artaxerxes at whose court Ezra and Nehemiah were officials is Artaxerxes I, the son of Xerxes, commonly called Longimanus, who reigned from 465 to 424 BC. Click the PLAY button below to hear how to pronounce Artaxerxes . The Egyptians were assisted by the Athenians, and their rebellion, led by Inarus and Amyrtaeus, was suppressed only after five years of strenuous exertions on the part of the Persians under the command of the great general Megabyzus. Orr, James, M.A., D.D. The Spartans under their king Agesilaus II had started by invading Asia Minor in 396-395 BC. This decree actually resulted in the rebuilding of Jerusalem under Nehemiah. Free eBook: Getting Through the Storms in Life, Bible Dictionaries - Easton's Bible Dictionary - Artaxerxes, Bible Dictionaries - Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary - Artaxerxes, Bible Dictionaries - Smith's Bible Dictionary - Artaxerxes, Encyclopedias - International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Artaxerxes, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information, The king who obstructed the rebuilding of the temple (.